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What is Teething?

Last updated: March 12, 2024

When do babies start teething?

Babies typically start teething around 6 months of age, but the timing can vary. Some babies may experience their first tooth as early as 3 months, while others may not start until after their first birthday. Teething is a natural process in which the baby's teeth emerge through the gums.

The first teeth to come in are usually the two bottom front teeth, followed by the two top front teeth. The rest of the teeth will gradually appear over the next few years. By the age of 3, most children have a full set of baby teeth.

It's important to remember that teething is a milestone in a baby's development and not a cause for alarm. While teething can be uncomfortable for some babies, it is a normal and temporary phase.

During the teething process, you may notice some common signs and symptoms, such as increased drooling, crankiness, swollen or tender gums, chewing on objects, and disrupted sleep. Some babies may also develop a mild fever or diarrhea, but these symptoms are generally not directly caused by teething.

To help ease your baby's teething discomfort, you can try giving them a clean, cold washcloth or a teething toy to chew on. Rubbing their gums with a clean finger can also provide some relief. If your baby is having trouble sleeping, you may want to consider giving them a gentle massage or a warm bath before bedtime to help them relax.

If your baby is experiencing significant pain or discomfort during teething, it's a good idea to consult with your pediatrician or a pediatric dentist. They can provide guidance on managing your baby's teething symptoms and help address any concerns you may have.

In conclusion, teething is a normal and natural process that all babies go through. By understanding the signs of teething and knowing how to help ease your baby's discomfort, you can support them through this important developmental stage.

What are the signs and symptoms of teething in infants?

Signs and Symptoms of Teething in Infants

Teething is a significant milestone in a baby's development as their first set of teeth, also known as primary or baby teeth, start to erupt through the gums. This process typically begins around six months of age but can vary among infants. While teething is a natural part of a child's growth, it can be accompanied by certain signs and symptoms that may cause discomfort to the baby and concern for parents.

One of the most common signs of teething is excessive drooling. Babies tend to produce more saliva when they are teething, leading to constant drooling which may irritate the baby's skin around the mouth and chin. To manage this, parents can gently wipe their baby's chin and mouth with a soft cloth to keep the area clean and dry.

Another prominent symptom of teething is irritability and fussiness. The process of teeth pushing through the gums can cause discomfort and soreness, leading to increased fussiness in babies. They may become more clingy, cranky, or have trouble sleeping due to the discomfort. Providing comfort and reassurance to the baby, such as cuddling or rocking, can help alleviate some of the irritability associated with teething.

Many babies experience changes in their eating habits during teething. The soreness and sensitivity in the gums can make sucking and chewing painful for infants. As a result, they may refuse to nurse or bottle-feed, leading to changes in their feeding routines. Offering soft, chilled teething toys, or gentle massages on the gums with clean fingers can help relieve some of the discomfort and encourage the baby to feed.

During teething, babies may exhibit a tendency to bite or chew on objects to alleviate the pressure in their gums. This can lead to an increased interest in putting objects in their mouths, which is a natural response to the discomfort caused by teething. Providing safe teething toys or chilled washcloths for them to gnaw on can help satisfy the urge to chew and soothe the gums.

It is essential for parents to be aware of the signs and symptoms of teething to differentiate them from other health issues. While mild symptoms like drooling, irritability, and changes in eating habits are common during teething, persistent fever, diarrhea, or rash are not typical teething symptoms and may indicate an underlying illness that requires medical attention. Consulting with a pediatric dentist or healthcare provider can help address any concerns and ensure the baby's well-being during the teething process.

How can I help soothe my baby's teething pain?

To help soothe a baby's teething pain, there are several safe and effective remedies and techniques that can be utilized. Teething is a normal developmental process that can be uncomfortable for babies as their teeth start to emerge through the gums. Here are some strategies that can help alleviate teething discomfort for your little one:

Chewing: Giving your baby something safe and clean to chew on can help relieve teething pain. Soft rubber teething rings, chilled washcloths, or silicone teethers are great options. The pressure from biting down can help counteract the discomfort of the teeth breaking through the gums.
Cool Comfort: Cold can help numb the gums and reduce inflammation. Chilling teething toys in the fridge (not freezer) before giving them to your baby can provide soothing relief. Be cautious not to freeze teething toys as they can become too hard and damage delicate gums.
Gentle Massage: Gently massaging your baby's gums with a clean finger can also provide relief. Make sure your hands are washed thoroughly before offering this comfort. The gentle pressure can help alleviate some of the soreness and discomfort in the gum tissue.
Teething Gels or Medications: Over-the-counter teething gels or medications may help manage your baby's pain. These products usually contain mild anesthetics that can numb the gums temporarily. However, it's essential to consult with your pediatrician or dentist before using any medication on your baby.
Comforting Support: Offering extra cuddles, rocking your baby, or providing a calming environment can also help distract your baby from teething discomfort. Sometimes the soothing presence of a caregiver can work wonders in alleviating teething-related irritability.
Proper Oral Care: Even before teeth appear, it's essential to gently clean your baby's gums with a clean, damp cloth after feedings. Once the teeth start to emerge, switch to a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for infants to keep their mouth clean and free from irritation.

Remember, every baby is different, and what works for one may not work for another. It's important to observe your baby's cues and comfort levels when trying different teething remedies. If your baby seems to be in significant distress or if you have any concerns about their teething process, do not hesitate to reach out to your pediatrician or dentist for guidance and support.

When a baby starts teething, it can be a challenging time for both the little one and their parents. To help soothe a baby's teething pain, there are several home remedies and teething toys that can provide relief and comfort.

One popular home remedy is using a clean, chilled washcloth or teething ring. Chewing on the cool surface can help numb the gums and alleviate discomfort. It's essential to ensure that the teething ring is specifically designed for babies and does not pose a choking hazard. Placing the teething ring in the refrigerator (not the freezer) for a short time can enhance its soothing properties.

Another effective home remedy is gentle gum massage. Using a clean finger or a soft, silicone baby toothbrush, gently rubbing the baby's gums can help provide relief. Just be sure to wash your hands thoroughly before performing the massage.

Many parents also find that offering a cold, age-appropriate snack can help ease teething pain. Chilled fruits like banana or watermelon in a mesh feeder can provide comfort while also introducing new flavors to the baby. However, always supervise your baby while they are eating to prevent choking or any other accidents.

Teething toys are specially designed to provide relief to teething babies. These toys are typically made of soft, flexible materials that are safe for babies to chew on. Look for teething toys that are free of harmful chemicals and are easy to clean. Some teething toys can be chilled in the refrigerator before giving them to your baby, offering an added soothing effect.

Natural remedies like chamomile tea can also help calm a teething baby. Dip a clean cloth in lukewarm, diluted chamomile tea and let your baby chew or suck on it gently. The anti-inflammatory properties of chamomile can help reduce gum swelling and provide relief from teething pain.

While home remedies and teething toys can be beneficial, it's essential to consult with your pediatrician or dentist before trying any new method to ensure it's safe and appropriate for your baby. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene practices during teething is crucial to prevent any dental issues. Regularly wipe your baby's gums with a clean, damp cloth and introduce a baby toothbrush once the first tooth emerges to start establishing a dental care routine.

How long does the teething process typically last?

The teething process in babies typically starts around 6 months of age and can continue until they are about 3 years old. However, the duration of teething can vary from child to child. While some babies may only experience mild discomfort for a few days during each new tooth eruption, others might have a more prolonged and troublesome teething phase.

On average, a baby will have around 20 primary teeth or baby teeth that will eventually fall out to make way for permanent teeth. The teething timeline can be divided into two main stages: primary tooth eruption and shedding. The first stage begins when the baby's teeth start pushing through the gums, which can cause symptoms like drooling, irritability, swollen gums, and an urge to chew on objects to alleviate the discomfort. This phase can last for several years as the teeth gradually emerge.

Once all primary teeth have come in, the shedding stage begins around the age of 6 or 7 when the baby teeth start falling out to make room for permanent teeth. This process can last until the child is around 12 or 13 years old. During this time, the roots of the primary teeth dissolve, causing them to become loose and eventually fall out. The permanent teeth then take their place in the mouth.

While teething is a natural process, it can be challenging for both babies and parents. To help ease the discomfort during this phase, parents can offer their babies teething toys, cold washcloths, or chilled fruit for them to chew on. Gently massaging the baby's gums with a clean finger or providing them with a chilled teething ring can also provide relief. If the baby is having difficulty sleeping or seems excessively fussy due to teething, over-the-counter pain relievers like infant acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used as directed by a pediatrician.

It's essential for parents to monitor their baby's teething progress and consult a pediatric dentist if they have concerns about the teething process. In some cases, teething can lead to symptoms like fever, diarrhea, or rashes, which may not be directly related to the teeth erupting. Consulting a healthcare professional can help rule out any underlying issues and ensure the baby receives appropriate care during this developmental stage.

Can teething cause any other symptoms besides drooling and irritability?

Teething in infants is a natural process that typically begins around six months of age, although it can vary from one baby to another. While drooling and irritability are common signs of teething, some babies may experience additional symptoms during this phase.

One symptom that can sometimes accompany teething is a mild rash around the mouth or chin due to increased drooling. This rash is usually harmless and can be managed by gently wiping the area and applying a barrier cream to protect the skin. Another common teething symptom is a slight increase in body temperature, but it's important to note that teething does not cause a high fever. If your baby develops a fever above 100.4°F (38°C), it's essential to consult a healthcare provider to rule out other underlying causes.

Teething can also lead to changes in appetite and sleeping patterns. Some babies may have a decreased appetite during teething due to gum discomfort, while others may find relief from chewing on a teething toy or cold washcloth. Similarly, the discomfort can disrupt a baby's sleep routine, causing them to wake up more frequently at night. Providing comfort measures such as gentle rocking or soothing music before bedtime can help calm a teething baby and improve their sleep quality.

In addition to these symptoms, some babies may exhibit mild gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea or diaper rash during teething. While teething is not directly responsible for these problems, the increased saliva production can sometimes lead to loose stools or skin irritation. Keeping the diaper area clean and dry, as well as offering plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration, can help manage these symptoms effectively.

It's essential to remember that every baby is unique, and their teething experiences may vary. While most teething symptoms are temporary and resolve on their own, if your baby experiences severe or persistent symptoms such as a high fever, excessive crying, or refusal to eat, it's crucial to seek medical advice promptly. Your pediatrician or a dental healthcare provider can provide guidance on managing teething symptoms and ensure your baby's overall well-being during this developmental milestone.

By staying informed about the common signs and symptoms of teething and being attentive to your baby's needs, you can help navigate this phase with confidence and support your little one through this important stage of growth.

Should I be concerned about any complications during my baby's teething?

Complications during teething are usually rare, but it's essential for parents to be aware of potential issues and know when to seek help from a dental professional. While teething is a natural process and is generally harmless, there are a few complications that may arise, albeit uncommonly.

One possible complication that can occur during teething is a low-grade fever. While slight elevation in body temperature is normal during teething, persistent or high fever could be a sign of another underlying issue such as an infection. It is crucial to monitor the baby's fever and consult a healthcare provider if it persists or exceeds a certain threshold.

Another potential complication is excessive drooling or rash around the mouth due to the constant presence of saliva. Excessive drooling can lead to skin irritation if not managed properly. To prevent this, caregivers should regularly wipe the baby's chin and apply a gentle barrier cream to protect the skin from irritation.

In some cases, teething can be accompanied by diarrhea. The excess drooling during teething can stimulate the stomach, leading to loose stools. However, if diarrhea persists or is severe, it could be a sign of a stomach bug or another underlying issue unrelated to teething. In such instances, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and treatment.

One rare but severe complication that can occur during teething is an abscess or infection in the gum tissue around the erupting tooth. Signs of infection may include swelling, redness, pus discharge, and fever. If any of these symptoms are present, immediate dental care is necessary to drain the abscess and prescribe antibiotics to prevent further complications.

While complications during teething are uncommon, parents should remain vigilant and seek professional advice if they notice any concerning symptoms. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, providing appropriate teething toys, and offering cold, safe items for the baby to chew on can help alleviate discomfort and reduce the risk of complications during the teething process.

Are there any specific dental care tips I should follow during the teething phase?

During the teething phase in infants, it's essential to maintain good dental care practices to ensure the overall health of the baby's emerging teeth. Here are some important dental care tips to follow when your baby is teething:

Start Cleaning Early: Even before the first tooth appears, you can start caring for your baby's gums by gently wiping them with a clean, damp cloth after feedings. This helps to remove bacteria and prevent any buildup that could harm the emerging teeth.
Introduce Toothbrush: Once the first tooth emerges, usually around 6 months of age, it's time to introduce a soft-bristled infant toothbrush. You can brush the tooth gently with water or a tiny smear of fluoride toothpaste (about the size of a grain of rice).
Establish a Routine: Make toothbrushing a part of your daily routine. Brush your baby's teeth at least twice a day, ideally in the morning and before bedtime. This helps inculcate good oral hygiene habits from a young age.
Monitor Fluoride Intake: Fluoride is crucial for strengthening teeth and preventing cavities. However, too much fluoride can lead to fluorosis. Make sure to use an appropriate amount of fluoride toothpaste and consult with your pediatrician or dentist about fluoride supplements if needed.
Limit Sugary Drinks and Snacks: Sugary beverages and snacks can increase the risk of tooth decay. Limit your baby's intake of sugary foods and drinks, especially before bedtime. Water is the best choice for hydration between meals.
Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule your baby's first dental visit around their first birthday or as recommended by your dentist. Regular dental check-ups help to monitor the development of your baby's teeth, address any concerns early on, and get professional advice on oral care.
Teething Relief: While teething, offer your baby safe teething toys or chilled (not frozen) teething rings to help soothe their gums. Avoid teething gels containing benzocaine, as they can be harmful if ingested.
Stay Attentive to Changes: Keep an eye out for any changes in your baby's oral health, such as unusual discoloration, spots, or discomfort. If you notice anything concerning, don't hesitate to contact your pediatric dentist.

By following these dental care tips during the teething phase, you can help maintain your baby's oral health and set the foundation for a lifetime of healthy smiles.